Beirut:Food insecurity remains a pressing concern in Lebanon, with Crisis (IPC Phase 3) outcomes anticipated to persist through May 2027 in several regions, including South, El-Nabatieh, Baalbek-El-Hermel, Akkar, and parts of North and Bekaa. The sustained crisis is attributed to ongoing insecurity-related livelihood disruptions, limited income opportunities, and high food and fuel costs, which continue to impact poor Lebanese households, Syrian refugees, and internally displaced populations.
According to Relief Web, insecurity in southern Lebanon, particularly near the Yellow Line, continues to disrupt livelihoods despite a reduction in hostilities. Israeli airstrikes, demolitions, movement restrictions, and a strong military presence are limiting access to agricultural land and seasonal income opportunities. This situation hinders the return and recovery of households affected by insecurity.
In contrast, Stressed (IPC Phase 2) outcomes are expected in Beirut, Mount Lebanon, and parts of North and Bekaa through May, reflecting improved conditions since June. The reduction in hostilities and displacement, along with better market and livelihood conditions, have contributed to gradual improvements in food security. However, economic challenges, low labor demand, and high living costs continue to limit purchasing power, especially for poor households and Syrian refugees, despite functional markets nationwide.
FEWS NET reports that 1.0-1.49 million people will require humanitarian food assistance through May, with the highest needs expected from January to February. The most affected groups include insecurity-affected households in southern Lebanon, internally displaced populations, Syrian refugees, and poor households facing persistent income deficits. Humanitarian response efforts are hampered by funding shortfalls and access challenges, exacerbating the situation.
The analysis in this report was based on information available as of October 23, 2026.
