Experts Recommend Risk Reduction Strategies Over Complete Ban to Combat Smoking in Malaysia

RAMALLAH: Sweden's pioneering harm reduction policies have significantly lowered traditional smoking rates and tobacco-related deaths, offering a model that Malaysia could emulate to tackle its own smoking challenges. By adopting innovative smoke-free alternatives like nicotine pouches, Sweden has achieved a 44% reduction in tobacco-related deaths, emphasizing the potential benefits of risk reduction strategies rather than outright bans. According to Maan News Agency, experts propose that Malaysia adopt a similar approach to Sweden's, leveraging alternatives such as nicotine pouches and e-cigarettes to provide less risky options for smokers. These alternatives should be made widely accessible, socially acceptable, and affordable. Additionally, awareness campaigns are vital to educate the Malaysian public about safer smoking alternatives. Experts highlight the necessity for Malaysia to implement stringent regulations on e-cigarettes and adapt international guidelines from organizations like the World Health Organization to fit local contexts. The goal is to encourage smokers to transition from traditional cigarettes to safer alternatives, mirroring Sweden's success in reducing smoking-related harm. Wan Saifel Wan Jan, a Malaysian parliament member, emphasized, "If Malaysia is to effectively reduce smoking, it needs to follow the example of Sweden. The lack of adequate regulation and awareness is the main problem." This sentiment is echoed by Suely Castro, founding director of Quit Like Sweden, who stated, "The evidence from Sweden is clear and compelling, and the need to move in this direction is urgent." While doctors globally agree that quitting smoking is ideal, alternatives like e-cigarettes, heated tobacco, and nicotine pouches are seen as valuable steps towards reducing harm for those unwilling to quit entirely. These products, which do not involve burning tobacco, have been shown to pose fewer health risks, offering a promising path towards a healthier future for smokers.