Canonization of Massabki Brothers: New Maronite Saints Honored by Pope Francis

VATICAN CITY: Pope Francis led a significant canonization ceremony on Sunday at the Vatican, elevating 14 individuals to sainthood. Among these newly canonized saints were three Maronite brothers from Lebanon, Abdel Mooti, Francis, and Raphael Massabki, who were martyred in Damascus, Syria, in 1860. According to National news agency - Lebanon, the Massabki brothers were well-known supporters of the Franciscan community in Damascus. Their tragic deaths occurred during a violent massacre perpetrated by Druze militias, part of a broader wave of religious violence that erupted in Lebanon in 1860. This violence extended to Damascus when Druze forces attacked the Christian-majority town of Zahle in the Bekaa Valley, leading to widespread destruction. By July of that year, an estimated 4,000 to 6,000 Christians were killed in the Syrian capital, including the Massabki brothers. The brothers sought refuge in the Franciscan convent of Bab Tuma as the attack unfolded. Despite the imminent threat, they chose to remain steadfast in their faith, standing with the Franciscan friars. Abdel Mooti, a family man with five children, contributed to the friars' school, while Francis, a silk merchant with eight children, provided financial support. Raphael, the youngest, was noted for his devoutness, spending long hours in prayer. Their steadfastness in the face of death secured their legacy as martyrs. On the night of July 9-10, 1860, Druze militants breached the convent and executed the Massabki brothers by throwing them from a tower. Eight Franciscan friars, including their leader, Father Emmanuel Ruiz, also perished. Father Ruiz, a Spanish Discalced Carmelite, was killed while attempting to safeguard the Eucharistic hosts. The Catholic Church first acknowledged the martyrdom of the Massabki brothers and the Franciscan friars in 1926 when Pope Pius XI beatified them. Now, nearly a century later, their canonization has been proclaimed, recognizing their unwavering faith and sacrifice. This canonization elevates the Massabki brot hers as revered saints, celebrated not only in Lebanon but among Catholics worldwide. Their story of devotion and resilience serves as a testament to faith and is poised to inspire generations ahead.