UAE Implements New Federal Decree-Law to Modernize Traffic Regulations

ABU DHABI: The United Arab Emirates has enacted a new federal decree-law aimed at updating traffic regulations to align with the global advancements in transportation technology. The law focuses on modernizing vehicle classifications and integrating advanced road technologies, particularly emphasizing the promotion of self-driving vehicles, electric cars, and personal mobility devices. According to Emirates News Agency, the decree-law outlines that a cabinet resolution will specify the requirements and procedures for inspecting, licensing, and renewing licenses for self-driving cars. It also details the mechanisms for conducting trials of new vehicle technologies. The law authorizes the use of technological advancements to enhance road safety and enforce fines for traffic violations. Additionally, the licensing authority is tasked with developing online and smart applications for issuing licenses and permits, based on directives from the Minister of Interior or the relevant emirate's licensing authority head . The legislation also establishes a "Federal Traffic Council," whose composition and functions will be defined by a Cabinet resolution, as proposed by the Minister of Interior. The decree-law introduces comprehensive road usage regulations applicable to drivers, vehicles, and pedestrians. Pedestrians are prohibited from crossing roads with a speed limit exceeding 80 kilometers per hour, with non-compliance resulting in civil or criminal liability. For driving licenses, the decree-law mandates that applicants must be at least 17 years old. It also regulates driving trainers, requiring them to hold valid licenses for the specific vehicles used in training and authorization from the licensing authority. Trainers are prohibited from allowing trainees to drive in populated areas unless assured of their control over the vehicle. Licensing authorities retain the right to suspend, cancel, or refuse license renewals if a holder is deemed unqualified or medically unfit. The decree-law bars significant vehicle modif ications without approval from the licensing authority and prohibits insurance companies from limiting or excluding coverage for civil liability arising from vehicle-related incidents. A Cabinet resolution will determine the penalties for various violations, including misuse of license plates and driving under the influence of alcohol or narcotics, which carry hefty fines and potential imprisonment. Severe penalties apply to driving with a suspended license, fleeing accident scenes, and causing a fatality due to negligence. Aggravated circumstances, such as driving in dangerous conditions, incur harsher penalties. Unauthorized road crossing resulting in accidents is also penalized.